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Removing The Rose-Colored Glasses

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by Gill E. Wagner

In a moment, I’m going to share a conversation that happened between a sales manager (my client) and a salesperson he manages. Our players are “Joe,” the manager, and “Tom,” one of his team. (All names have been changed.)

This is one of a dozen such conversations Joe was having with his team members, during part of a two-day sales strategy session in early December. Joe had indicated the purpose of these meetings to be “to discuss your sales funnel and create a strategy for closing more of the opportunities in your pipeline.”

In preparation for these meetings, all salespeople were asked to create lists of their current sales opportunities. For each opportunity, this included:

  • The identity of the prospect (company name/prospect name)
  • The date of the first sales appointment with the prospect
  • The date of the next sales appointment with the prospect
  • The products/services being sold (if known)
  • The estimated dollar value of the sale (if known)
  • The probability that the engagement would close (using a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being “very unlikely” and 5 being “I think this one is a lock”)
  • A yes/no answer to the question “Has a contract been delivered?”

Real-World Example

As you read the conversation below, pay particular attention to three things:

  • The subjective words Tom uses to describe the opportunities in his pipeline.
  • The way Tom makes assumptions of intent based on his prospects’ actions.
  • The projections Tom makes when discussing the likelihood that an opportunity will close.

Conversation: Part One

Joe:   Thanks for coming in. I have only an hour with each of you, so we’ll have to forego any chitchat and get to it.

Our reason for meeting today is to discuss your sales funnel and design a strategy for closing more of the opportunities in your pipeline. Have you brought your list of prospects?
Tom:   It’s right here. (Hands Joe a copy.)
Joe:   Great. Let’s go over them one by one, so I can get a feel for where we stand with each prospect. That way, I’ll be able to do some math when we’re finished and get a better understanding of the overall situation. I’ll also be able to offer a suggestion for closing more of these.

Okay?
Tom:   Sure.
Joe:   This first prospect – Samuel Barnaby at Artista. You first met with him three months ago, and your next appointment is to call him next week Thursday. What’s the situation with him?
Tom:   I met Sam at a chamber of commerce meeting. We traded business cards and agreed to meet for 30 minutes at his place a week later. I’ve met with him three times so far and am scheduled to touch base late next week. I know it’s not a huge account, but he is very interested in how our program works. He asked all the right questions and really seemed to understand the value of increasing his repeat business, instead of spending all his marketing dollars on acquiring new customers.
Joe:   Where are you in your sales process now?
Tom:   When I call him next week, we’re going to talk numbers. If he likes what he hears, I’ll get him to let us do our free data analysis, so we can tell him exactly what percentage of repeat business he has, firm up our costs and predict how much additional repeat business he can get with our program.
Joe:   What time is your call on Thursday?
Tom:   I’m going to try him in the morning around 10 a.m. If he’s not there, I’ll try again in the early afternoon. He’s really busy, so the best he was willing to do is agree to take my call when he’s in. But I know his schedule, so I’m sure I’ll catch him.
Joe:   You indicated the probability of a close is a 4 – “I’ll be surprised if the prospect doesn’t buy.” What is it about this that gives you confidence he’s going to buy?
Tom:   He’s really committed to making changes. He takes really good notes during our conversations. And every time we meet, his questions are even more thought out and detailed. He’s even run the ideas past the owner and their financial guy to get their buy-in. In fact, most of his follow-up questions come from them.

So with everyone on board, I almost rated him as a lock. But I figured I’d better back off of that since we didn’t have the analysis done yet, and since we hadn’t given him the final costs.
Joe:   Has he indicated that the estimated price is within his budget?
Tom:   I explained that the monthly costs were calculated against his current volume, and how the increase in repeat business we generate will pay for the program within 12 months. I watched him very closely when I went over the numbers, and he didn’t flinch. After doing this for 15 years, I’ve developed a pretty good feel for when people are happy with the numbers, so I’m sure we’re in his ballpark.
Joe:   How long do you think it will take before he makes a decision?
Tom:   After my call with him next week, it’ll take another week to do the analysis and put together the contract. After that, I’m sure he’ll decide within two more weeks, because he moves pretty quickly once he has a decision to make. Besides, he already knows our rates go up starting in January, so I’m sure he’ll pull the trigger by the end of this month.
Joe:   You estimated the total sale at $3,500 setup plus $350 per month per location. (Pulling out his calculator …) So that’s a $16,100 contract for the first year, and a $1,288 commission for you.
Tom:   Sounds right.
Joe:   Great. Your next prospect is Bob Brown at …

During the next 45 minutes, Joe and Tom went over Tom’s list of prospects and discussed each one. In every case, the conversations were similar in nature to the first conversation. In the end, Joe learned that most of Tom’s 28 prospects were either “really serious,” “definitely shopping” or “about to close this month or early next month,” and the remaining were some form of “in the early stages, but excited to hear about our program.”

Before we pick up the conversation where we left it, I have to ask: Does this conversation sound familiar? Do your salespeople use subjective terms (like “seemed to understand the value”) when describing their sales opportunities and prospects? Do they examine their prospects’ behavior, guess about the intent behind that behavior and then base their decisions on that guesswork? And do they inflate and brag about their ability to do this guesswork accurately?

And worse yet, do you base your sales forecasts on their subjective guesswork?

Smashing The Glasses For Good

In my 27 years in sales, I’ve managed and coached salespeople, and have coached sales managers who coach others.

I’ve managed and coached service professionals who must find and close business to “make partner.”

I’ve coached entrepreneurs who manage themselves, and I’ve coached business owners who manage themselves, manage managers and manage salespeople.

I’ve coached individual salespeople who paid for their own coaching, because their bosses refused to foot the bill.

I’ve even been a salesperson who reported to a sales manager, and have been a salesperson who “reported” to myself.

I can tell you from experience that salespeople put on their rose-colored glasses when describing their sales opportunities whenever they believe doing so will provide a personal benefit.

That’s the most important thing you must realize if you intend to permanently rid your salespeople of their rose-colored glasses, so it’s worth stating another way: Salespeople wear their rose-colored glasses only and always when they believe doing so will provide a personal benefit.

And I can prove it by picking up the conversation where we left off.

After going over every one of Tom’s prospects, Joe totaled the estimated sales for the prospects that Tom had rated a 5 for close probability, and added to that half the estimated sales Tom had rated a 4. The result was that, according to Tom, who had closed only $210,000 in business in the past 11 months, he was “about to close” $350,000 in new business during the next 25 days, and earn more in commissions than he had made so far that year.

Conversation: Part Two

Joe:   This is really good news. Sales have been sluggish around here for a while, and we were worried that things were going downhill instead of up.
Tom:   Yeah. When I put together the list, I knew you’d like it. Things really are turning around for me, and I have a lot of momentum built up. I hope you’re getting this kind of news from everyone else, too.
Joe:   Pretty much. They all seem very excited about the potential this month and are confident in their ability to maintain the pace, which actually brings me to my next question: Do you think you’ll be able to maintain this pace throughout all four quarters of next year? I ask, because this is a huge jump for you, and I don’t want to make any decisions based on an overly optimistic projection. I need you to be sure. So before we continue, would you change your confidence level on any of these prospects?
Tom:   (Carefully reviewing his list …) Not really. I tried to be realistic. And truth be told, I think I’ll do even better next year, because I have another 40 or so hot prospects I haven’t met with yet, but who want to talk with me this month or next. That’s way ahead of my normal first-time appointment numbers. And with the referral business these new clients will generate, I’m sure next year is going to be fantastic.
Joe:   That’s great. In fact, if you can hit the $350,000 a month mark consistently, you’ll move into second place on total sales next year.
Tom:   Believe me … I know. My goal is to take over the number-one spot by this time next year.
Joe:   If you’re serious about that, I have a way to help you make that happen.
Tom:   I’m absolutely serious. What do you have in mind?
Joe:   We’re going to reward you for your progress just like we did Sally (Joe’s top salesperson) when she crossed the $200,000-per-month gross sales barrier.

(Getting out the calculator again …)

At your current annual pay structure of $50,000 base and 8 percent commissions, and based on your projections for this month, you’ll earn $4,167 base and $28,000 in commissions. What we’re going to do retroactive to the first of this month is eliminate your base pay and increase your commissions to 12 percent. That way you’ll be paid just like Sally. And if you close what you say you will, instead of earning $32,000 this month, you’ll earn more than $42,000.

How does an extra $10,000 per month starting right now sound to you?
Tom:   (Having a hard time not looking like a deer in headlights, and with his voice slightly cracking …) The extra money sounds great. But really, I don’t need it to be successful. I’m just getting in the groove under the current pay structure, so I’d like not to shake things up. Besides, like they say, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”
Joe:   Now that you bring it up, I must say that it is broken. I have your projections for the last three quarters, and all of them were significantly higher than you actually achieved. Worse yet, it’s the same with the rest of the team. So to get close rates equal to projections, we’re changing everyone’s pay structure.
Tom:   That’s not the right solution for me, because my problem isn’t my ability to close, it’s not having enough time to sell instead of prospect. For me, it would be better to stay at the same pay structure and have you apply the extra $10,000 per month for marketing and prospecting programs. That way I can concentrate on what I do best, which is sell, and everyone wins.
Joe:   Okay. Let me think about this for a minute. (Pausing to carefully reflect …)

If prospecting is your weakest area, I agree with your strategy to off-load that activity to someone better suited. If you had someone else to do the prospecting for you, could you hit the numbers you forecasted for this month and next year?
Tom:   Absolutely. And with the extra time to sell, I’m sure I’d do even better.
Joe:   Great, but that still leaves me with a problem. While you may need prospecting help, that’s not so for everyone else. And I need a consistent approach for everyone, or I’ll disrupt the morale of the team.

So here’s what we’ll do to get you the prospecting help you need while getting everyone else the help they need. Retroactive to December 1, we’re switching everyone to 100 percent commission-based pay at 12 percent instead of 8 percent as I said earlier. You concentrate on hitting your forecasts for this month, and that will put $10,000 extra in your bank account that you can use for whatever help you need.

If you decide to spend that extra $10,000 on prospecting, I will personally help you find a prospecting resource. There are several companies in your area that do that. And with $120,000 a year to apply, you’ll be able to afford the best and still have money left over. I’ll even make sure we coordinate your efforts with all the other departments’, and guarantee to provide whatever access your prospector needs to our data, management, marketing material, and so forth.

You get to do what you do best -- close. You get to off-load what you dislike -- prospecting. We get the pay structure we need to make everyone successful -- commission only. And you get rewarded for taking initiative, so no one else can complain.

Everyone wins. I love it!

Do you have any questions before we wrap up?
Tom:   (Deflated …) No. I guess not.
Joe:   Do I have your commitment to getting these opportunities closed before the end of December?
Tom:   Sure.
Joe:   Then you have my commitment to help you secure the prospector you want if you get these clients signed up.

Thanks for coming in. As always, I’m here to help. So if you want to strategize about how your new prospector will fit in, just let me know.

By the end of December, Tom had closed none, nada, zero of the “locks” he had promised. By the middle of January, Tom had left the company and had become some other sales manager’s problem.

What? You thought compensation alone was enough to actually motivate a problem salesperson to perform? Wouldn’t life be grand if it were that easy?

No, the moral of this story isn’t that compensation fixes bad behavior, it’s that the first step toward eliminating the damage done by rose-colored glasses is to eliminate the motivation for wearing them in the first place. (You’ll need to stay tuned for next month’s article to hear my thoughts on how Joe might have helped Tom succeed once his eyes were unobstructed.)

In the meantime, your challenge is to figure out why your salespeople wear their rose-colored glasses at all. What’s their true motivation, and what can you do to change that motivation?

Only by first answering these questions will you be able to successfully apply the concepts I’ll share next month.

Exercise

Because Joe’s efforts to motivate Tom to close more business failed, one can surmise that mistakes were made in this interaction. Whether you’re a business owner, a sales manager or a salesperson, you probably formed a half-dozen opinions about what they should have said or done differently. Now is your chance to share those opinions and possibly learn from the experience.

Exercise: Answer the questions below honestly. I want your visceral opinion of what occurred, not a sugar-coated version of what you think I might want to hear. When I receive your answers I’ll reply by telling you where I agree or disagree. Anywhere I disagree, I’ll tell you why.

Because none of us know everything, all who participate in this exercise should learn something new.



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Tell me who you are so I have a frame of reference for your opinion. Are you a business owner, sales manager, salesperson, etc.? How much experience do you have selling or managing salespeople? And so forth ...
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If you were Joe's coach, what mistakes, if any, would you tell him he made, and what would you tell him he could have done differently?
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If you were Tom's coach, what mistakes, if any, would you tell him he made, and what would you tell him he could have done differently?
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When should a salesperson wear rose-colored glasses, and when should he or she not?
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Do you want to see the responses sent by others who participated? If you answer "Yes" then you are also agreeing to let them see your response. However, we will share no one's name, e-mail address or other identifying information with anyone -- only the comments will be sent.
Yes, I want to share my opinions with others willing to do the same.
No thanks.